Bipolar depression is part of bipolar disorder and involves depressive episodes that alternate with periods of elevated or irritable mood (mania or hypomania). It is often misdiagnosed as major depression, but requires different treatment approaches.
Emotional & Cognitive: Deep sadness, hopelessness, guilt, slowed thinking, indecisiveness, and loss of motivation.
Physical & Behavioral: Sleep changes (too much or too little), appetite changes, fatigue, withdrawal, and reduced activity levels.
Treatment
Focuses on mood stabilization through medication, therapy, and careful monitoring to prevent mood swings and restore emotional consistency.
common Symptoms
Young Adults (18–35):
Mood instability can affect identity development, education, and relationships. Risk-taking during elevated phases may lead to consequences.
Adults (35–65):
Cycles may impact career stability, finances, and long-term relationships. Depressive phases often feel heavier and longer with age.